In his rambling and wise introduction to the piece, Kirk admonishes
us to recognize and honor the bright moments in our lives, privileged
occasions of exhilaration or deep contentment. The occasional
experience of these elusive bright moments can be damaging to our
mental stability, addicting us, especially when we are young, to high
risk thrill-seeking. Maturity acknowledges that life must consist of
both light and dark moments, with a lot of gray moments in between,
though we may always imagine an ecstatic existence consisting solely
of bright moments, as the Jewish grace after meals puts it: “A day
that is totally Sabbath and perpetual rest.” To put it in terms of
authenticity, a bright moment is an authentic one, and the yearning
for bright moments is a yearning for authenticity.
The Jewish Mussaf (additional) prayer, recited on Sabbath and
festival mornings, is an expression of yearning for the Temple and
the restoration of sacrifices: “You instated the Sabbath and
desired its sacrifices” – the idea being that authentic worship
entails animal sacrifice, and all worship since it became impossible
to kill animals in the Temple, has been metaphysically inauthentic
and will be so until the Temple is restored, and the Priests can
splatter blood on the walls of the altar again (as another hopeful
prayer has it).
This idealization of a period in the past is both very widespread –
Donald Trump won the election by promising to make America great
again – and a historical absurdity. It points to dissatisfaction
with the present, the feeling that things were once much better and
could be much better, if only... And why were things so much better
in that imaginary past of bright moments? Because existence was
authentic.
Three sorts of people are free of anxiety because their lives are
inauthentic: the deeply religious (who are convinced they are living
an authentic life), the shallowly indifferent (who don't think
reality TV is inauthentic), and the enlightened wise (who understand
that authenticity not a useful concept). Those of us who are too
skeptical to be religious, too thoughtful to be indifferent, but not
wise enough to be enlightened are troubled by the inauthenticity of
our lives. We are prone to existential anxiety, which means we are
also susceptible to existential blackmail.
For example, the present government of Israel is promoting and
financing a program for bolstering “Jewish identity.” Although
only a minority of the Jewish population of the country practices
orthodox Judaism, the identity being stuffed down the country's
throat is entirely that of orthodox, rabbinical Judaism. This is
possible because a great many secular Israeli Jews, plagued by
existential anxiety, are convinced that orthodox Judaism, the kind of
Judaism ostensibly practiced before the onslaught of modernism, is
authentic Judaism. They might be unwilling or unable to accept the
orthodox way of life, but they can't help but admire it.
So they are trapped, unable to resist something they know to be
founded upon error and superstition. If only we could free ourselves
of the yearning for authenticity, we could also free ourselves from
the rigidity of orthodoxies.
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